Odontoplasty remains one of the most frequently performed procedures in equine dentistry, yet its purpose, scope, and limitations are often debated. This panel brings together leading experts - Paddy Dixon, Travis Henry, and Neil Townsend - to critically explore contemporary approaches to odontoplasty within a diagnostic-driven framework. The discussion will move beyond routine “floating” to examine odontoplasty as a targeted, indication-based intervention. Key topics will include the relationship between occlusion and pathology, decision-making grounded in thorough oral examination (including oroscopy), and the biological consequences of excessive or inappropriate dental reduction. The panel will address how much is enough-and when it becomes too much- highlighting the balance between functional correction and iatrogenic harm. Technical considerations will also be explored, including instrument selection, thermal injury prevention, and the role of staged treatments in managing complex cases. Particular emphasis will be placed on integrating odontoplasty into a broader treatment plan rather than viewing it as a standalone procedure. Ultimately, this session aims to challenge traditional paradigms and encourage a shift towards precision dentistry-where odontoplasty is not routine, but a deliberate, evidence-informed component of maintaining long-term dental health and performance in the horse.